Here are some interesting comments about our approach:

… Much of my career has involved rewrites of critical systems. You would think such a thing as easy – just make the new one do what the old one did. Yet they are always much more complex than they seem, and overflowing with risk. The big cut-over date looms, the pressure is on. While new features (there are always new features) are liked, old stuff has to remain. Even old bugs often need to be added to the rewritten system.

An alternative route is to gradually create a new system around the edges of the old, letting it grow slowly over several years until the old system is strangled.

The most important reason to consider a strangler application over a cut-over rewrite is reduced risk. A strangler can give value steadily and the frequent releases allow you to monitor its progress more carefully…

We can convert a class such as this:

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package xtream.demo;
 
import java.util.Date;
 
public class NotVeryUsefulBean {
    public String someString;
    public Date someDate;
    public int someInt;
 
    public NotVeryUsefulBean(String someString, Date someDate, int someInt) {
        this.someString = someString;
        this.someDate = someDate;
        this.someInt = someInt;
    }
}

into xml that looks like this.

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<xtream .demo.NotVeryUsefulBean>
  <somestring>Sample String</somestring>
  <somedate>2006-07-22 14:45:02.117 PM</somedate>
  <someint>999</someint>
</xtream>

The xml is nice and clean. Like most implementations, XStream embeds the name of the class in the xml. This can cause problems when you rename a class, or move it to a different package. The xml could be on a customers’ machine, well away from my refactoring IDE. I have been bitten by this lately.

Then I realised that XStream has aliases. Joe added aliases to make it easier to read the xml. You map an alias to a class. Here is an example of using a “MyAlias” for the “NotVeryUsefulBean” class.

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import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import xtream.demo.NotVeryUsefulBean;
 
import java.util.Date;
 
public class XstreamDemoUsingAnAlias{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.alias("MyAlias", NotVeryUsefulBean.class);
 
        NotVeryUsefulBean bean = new NotVeryUsefulBean("String", new Date(), 999);
 
        String xml = xStream.toXML(bean);
        System.out.println("xml = " + xml);
    }
}

And the xml now looks like this

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<myalias>
  <somestring>String</somestring>
  <somedate>2006-07-22 15:02:37.996 PM</somedate>
  <someint>999</someint>
</myalias>

Not a class name in sight. When I rename classes and move them into different packages, the refactoring tool will update the alias without breaking the xml. Nice!